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The new BubbleBoy worm/virus Melissa-Virus PrettyPack W32/Hybris-B a hoax?
   Februar  2001
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

W32/Hybris-B
Februar 2001: Unsere Mailbox erhielt zweimal Mails ohne Absender, ohne Betreff, aber mit einer EXE-Datei im Anhang. Natürlich haben wir diese Datei nicht aktiviert. Diese Überprüfung der EXE-Datei ergab: infiziert mit dem Wurm W32/Hybris-B
Speicherresident: Ja

This virus modifies WSOCK32.DLL and attempts to email a copy of itself
along with all outgoing emails.

Zuerst aufgetreten im November 2000.



 
Name:W32/Hybris-B
Type:Win32 worm
Detected by Sophos Anti-Virus January 2001 (3.41) or later. A virus identity (IDE) file is available for earlier versions from the Latest virus identities section.

Sophos has received several reports of this worm from the wild.

Sophos researchers have released an updated IDE file which detects a minor mutation of the worm.

Comments:
W32/Hybris-B is a worm capable of updating its functionality over the internet.

It consists of a base part and a collection of upgradeable components. The components are stored within the worm
body encrypted with 128-bit strong cryptography.

When run, the worm infects WSOCK32.DLL. Whenever an email is sent, the worm attempts to send a copy of itself as an attachment to a separate message to the same recipient.

Any other behaviour exhibited by the worm is entirely dependent on the set of installed components. The effects of
components known to Sophos at the time of writing are described below.

The text of the email message is determined by one of the installed components, and hence can be changed by the
upgrading mechanism detailed below.

Consequently the message can have any subject, any message text and any filename for the attached file.

A common component of the worm checks the language settings of the computer it has infected, and selects a
message accordingly from:



English

Subject:
Snowhite and the Seven Dwarfs - The REAL story!

Message text:
polite with Snowhite. When they go out work at mornign,
they promissed a *huge* surprise. Snowhite was anxious.
Suddlently, the door open, and the Seven Dwarfs enter...

French

Subject:
aidé 'blanche neige' toutes ces années après qu'elle se soit
enfuit de chez

Message text:
sa belle mère, lui avaient promis une *grosse* surprise. A 5
heures comme toujours, ils sont rentrés du travail. Mais
cette fois ils avaient un air coquin...

Portuguese

Subject:
muito feliz e ansiosa, porque os 7 anões prometeram uma
*grande* surpresa.

Message text:
As cinco horas, os anõezinhos voltaram do trabalho. Mas
algo nao estava bem... Os sete anõezinhos tinham um
estranho brilho no olhar...

Spanish

Subject:
siempre muy bien cuidada por los enanitos. Ellos le
prometieron una *grande*

Message text:
sorpresa para su fiesta de compleaños. Al entardecer,
llegaron. Tenian un brillo incomun en los ojos...



The methods for upgrading the worm can also be changed as they are also upgradable components. At the time of
writing, two have been seen.

One of the upgrading techniques attempts to download the encrypted components from a website which is presumably
operated by the worm author. This website has since been disabled. However, this component could be upgraded to
have a different web address.

The other method involves posting its current plug-ins to the usenet newsgroup alt.comp.virus, and upgrading them from
other posts by other infections of the worm. These are again in the encrypted form, and have a header with a four
character identifier and a four character version number, in order for the worm to know which plug-ins to install.

Another component of the worm searches the PC for .ZIP and .RAR archive files. When it find one, it searches inside it for a .EXE file, which it renames to .EX$, and then adds a copy of itself to the archive using the original filename.

There is a payload component, which on the 24th of September of any year, or at 59 minutes past the hour on
any day in 2001, displays a large animated spiral in the middle of the screen which is difficult to close. Additionally,
this payload will run on system startup.

To close the spiral, press Ctrl-Alt-Del to access the Task Manager and select the relevant process and then press the
"End Task" button. The process will have a name of 8 random characters, like FHJENJXE. A file with this name
(and a .EXE extension) will be in the windows system directory. This should be deleted. Also, in the win.ini file,
which can be found in the Windows directory, there will be a run= line that points to this EXE file. This line should be
removed.
http://www.sophos.com/virusinfo/analyses/w32hybrisb.html

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The new BubbleBoy worm/virus

Von: INTERNET:afro-nets@usa.healthnet.org, INTERNET:afro-nets@usa.healthnet.org
An: AFRO-NETS, INTERNET:afro-nets@usa.healthnet.org
Datum: 12.11.99 19,20

Antwort: AFRO-NETS> The new BubbleBoy worm/virus
 
 
 

The new BubbleBoy worm/virus
----------------------------

This is some very authoritative explanation of the new BubbleBoy
worms, which shows that for the moment they are not a problem. There
is so much hysteria about this; it might be worth saying something to
allay people's fears.

Tony Klouda
mailto:anthonyk@aklouda.demon.co.uk

--
Source: Woody's Office Watch (WOW) <http://woodyswatch.com/>
[Excerpts]

You have or will hear a lot about the 'BubbleBoy' virus in the next
few days. WOW has the details you need, why you should NOT panic but
take some simple precautions.

It's important to remember that while this virus exists it has not
been released to the public. So there's no need to worry since the
virus isn't on the Internet right now. But the potential for trouble
is great.

Up to now we've been able to safely tell you that just receiving an
e-mail is safe - only when you open the message to read it can a vi-
rus be triggered. It was only a matter of time before someone found a
way around that.

It's happened, but in a safe way. A 'friendly' anti-virus researcher
worked out how it could be done and to demonstrate it created 'Bub-
bleBoy'. This virus has been sent privately to other anti-virus re-
searchers to let them develop pre-emptive protections against this
new class of virus.

As we write this there are NO cases of a member of the public being
infected or spreading 'BubbleBoy'.

I hear you saying "So what's all the fuss about?"

The fuss is because of the potential - now that the general method is
known it's only a matter of time before we see a malicious and public
version of this virus. Perhaps that won't happen because the anti-
virus experts plus Microsoft have, on this occasion, shut the barn
door BEFORE the horse has bolted. The future risk is that a bigger or
sneakier horse may figure a way around the bolted door.

What BubbleBoy does

Without giving too much detail away - Bubbleboy acts a bit like the
Melissa-type viruses in that it grabs e-mail addresses from your ad-
dress book and sends a message to each recipient. It does this using
Internet Explorer 4 or 5 and Windows Scripting Host.

What's different is that you don't have to open or read the message!
In Outlook, you must open the e-mail for the virus to spread but in
Outlook Express the virus is activated even if just the Preview Pane
is used.

Who is at risk?

For the existing BubbleBoy virus specifically: Anyone who has the
English or Spanish language version of Windows 95 or 98 set up for a
single user (i.e. no logon name/password dialog when you start up).
Other language versions of Windows, any language version of Windows
NT or any language Windows 95/98 set up for multi-user logons will
not spread the virus.

Risks for everyone: As mentioned before, the main risk isn't Bubble-
boy - it's any ill-intentioned attempts to emulate it and release it
to the unprotected public. It's possible that any such public mani-
festation of this problem will not be as narrowly focused as Bubble-
Boy. So in practice anyone with a version of Windows with Internet
Explorer should be concerned.

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

The protection against the BubbleBoy class of viruses is simple - Mi-
crosoft has a patch already available. It seems that the patch not
only protects against the specific BubbleBoy virus but also more gen-
erally against attacks of this kind. It remains to be seen how good
this protection is in practice, only time will tell. In the meantime
you should get the patch without delay.

Windows 95 users with Internet Explorer 4 or 5 can go online and
choose Tools | Windows Update (slightly different name in IE4). Or
head to:

http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com

which leads to the same place. The update will appear in the web page
that's created after checking your system. Look for the 'Critical Up-
dates' section at the top and select everything in that section.

The one for 'BubbleBoy' is called "Update for Security Vulnerabili-
ties in 'Scriptlet.typlib' and 'Eyedog' ActiveX Controls" - a singu-
larly unhelpful title in our opinion.

Windows NT users should head over to:
http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/iebuild/scriptlet/en/scriptlet.htm
and select the update for Digital Alpha machines or Intel x86 com-
puters. This same link is useful for people who want to download the
patch for Windows 95/98 separately, without Windows update.

This is a good opportunity to remind everyone to make sure his or her
anti-virus software is fully up to date - visit the web site for your
AV package and download the latest update for your own peace of mind.



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Melissa-Virus
 

Datum: 15.11.99 09,04

Melissa-Virus

Dieser Virus verteilt sich über das Mailsystem, indem er sich selbst an die
nächsten 50 Einträge des Adressbuches sendet. Falls Sie ein Mail mit Zeilen
wie: "Important Message From "UserName" und/oder "Here is that document you
asked for ... don't show anyone else ;-)" erhalten sollten, löschen Sie es
bitte umgehend ohne es zu öffnen.
 

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Pretty Park.exe

3.3.2000: Im Zusammenhang mit PrettyPack erhielt ich die folgende Information:

I apologise for this email but it is a virus that was sent to me and my Norton did not pick it up.  It is a typical worm

Please see the instructions for deleting it off your computer.  What it does is when you are logged on it automatically sends emails to your address book.

I apologise once again. This is not a joke. I am most embarrassed.

Please see the instructions for you to remove this from your computer
 

A friend in Vancouver  received a file PrettyPark.exe from a source he regarded as reliable and opened the file. The virus automatically sends the file to everyone he had listed in his e-mail addresses list which included me. This is how I received it and had my computer send it on to you. It is a Trojan Horse virus that does not damage the computer but causes your computer to dial out every 30 minutes to send PrettyPark.exe to everyone's e-mail address you have in your computer.

If you have not opened that message and thus not activated the "exe" file you are OK. Just delete the entire message. If you did open it you have the virus and need to delete it.

The best approach is to go onto the Internet to
<http://www.mcaffee.com/centres/anti-virus/virus_help_me.asp>www.McAffee.com\centres\anti-virus\virus_help_me.asp. You will then have your system checked and the virus deleted.

Norton AntiVirus did not detect the virus coming into my machine. It did however detect that I had an "infection" when running a virus scan. Norton Anti-Virus could quarantine the "PrettyPark.exe" file in the e-mail directory which you need to delete. (Even if it is not quarantined, you should delete it by using Explorer. This will prevent the file from being sent on to anyone
else).

If you use Norton's it will not automatically remove the virus. You have to doit manually. The virus is still resident in your System directory and has to be removed. I am appending instructions from Norton on how best to do this. Follow the instructions. If you have difficulties get back to me and I will endeavour to help you through the process.

My sincerest apologies for unknowingly passing on a virus to you.
 

__________________________________________________
Repair Information

Removing this worm manually:

Using REGEDIT, modify the Registry entry

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Classes\exefile\
shell\open\command

from

FILES32.VXD "%1" %* to "%1" %*
 

(You may launch REGEDIT through Windows Start-menu-RUN. Then search for
"FILES32.VXD" in REGEDIT.)
 

Delete WINDOWS\SYSTEM\FILES32.VXD
Delete the "Pretty Park.EXE" file.
Reboot your computer.
You need to do step #1 above; otherwise, executable files may not run
properly if you simply delete FILES32.VXD

Safe Computing

This worm, and other trojan-horse type programs, demonstrate the need to practice safe computing. You should not launch any executable-file attachment (EXE, SHS, MS Word or MS Excel file) that comes from an untrusted email or newsgroup source. These files should always be scanned by Norton AntiVirus, using the latest virus definitions.
 

********
Erfahrung ADIKom - 3. März 2000: heute einen Norton AntiVirus Life-update gemacht, dann die Harddisk geprüft, NortonAV findet keine infizierten Dateien; anschliessend die Diskette getestet, auf welche die Datei PrettyPark.EXE kopiert wurde -> ebenfalls keine Reaktion / Meldung seitens NortonAV
********
7.3.2000:
Informationen finden Sie unter folgender Internet -Adresse: <A REF="http://vil.nai.com/vil/wm98500.asp">W32/Pretty.worm.unp</A>
 

****15.3.2000***************
                    Profile
                    Name
                    W32/Pretty.worm.unp

                    Aliases
                    I-Worm.Prettypark.unp, Pretty Park.exe, Southpark Trojan

                    Variants
                    None

                    Related Viruses
                    W32/Pretty.Worm

                    Related Downloads
                    EXTRA.DAT for VirusScan 4.x Products download here
                    EXTRA.DRV for Dr Solomon Toolkit 8 download here
                    Zipped "undo.reg" to undo registry changes by this Internet worm on NT/95/98, download
                    here

                    Date Added
                    2/17/00

                    Information

                         Discovery Date:
                                     2/15/00

                               Length:
                                     60,928

                                 Type:
                                     Trojan

                              SubType:
                                     worm

                        Risk Assessment:
                                     High

                          Minimum DAT:
                                     4067 (3/1/00)

                       Minimum Engine:
                                     4.0.25
 

                    Characteristics
                    *March 2, 2000 Update: AVERT has received numerous samples of this Internet worm.
                    Many users reporting this worm are also users of Outlook Express. This is the
                    unpacked edition of the originally packed "W32/Pretty.worm" Internet worm.*

                    This is an Internet worm that installs on Windows 9x/NT systems. It arrives via email
                    from affected users who have also run this Internet worm. It appears as an icon of a
                    character from the animated comedy series "Southpark". Emails containing this Internet
                    worm have this format:

                    -------------
                    Subject: C:\CoolProgs\Pretty Park.exe

                    Test: Pretty Park.exe :)

                    -------------

                    Attached is the file "Pretty park.exe" and in some cases "Pretty~1.exe".

                    This worm will try to email itself automatically every 30 minutes to all email
                    addresses listed in the Windows address book associated with Outlook Express.

                    A second function of this worm is that it will also try to connect to several IRC servers
                    and send data packets to the connected server. While your system is connected to the
                    Internet, it is sending and listening to random ports on both UDP and TCP ports. The
                    range is from 1000 to 4900 (or at least so far in testing) and is a random assigned port.
                    First it will choose a random port on UDP and/or TCP, then it will listen to that port, next
                    it will respond with a packet to that port then close it. This happens approximately once
                    every 30 seconds or so. The time intervals are not specific and appear to be random as
                    well. In testing, the following IRC servers are connected to just for a few seconds and are
                    also chosen at random:

                    banana.irc.easynet.net:6667
                    irc.ncal.verio.net:6667
                    irc.stealth.net:6667
                    irc.twiny.net:6667
                    irc1.emn.fr:6667
                    krameria.skybel.net:6667
                    mist.cifnet.com:6667
                    zafira.eurecom.fr:6667

                    While connected, this worm tries to stay connected by sending information to the IRC
                    server, and will also retrieve any commands from the IRC channel. While on the
                    determined IRC server, the author of this worm could use the connection as a remote
                    access trojan in order to get information such as the computer name, registered owner,
                    registered organization, system root path, and Dial Up Networking username and
                    passwords.

                    Users should download 4067 DAT set or above for detection and removal of this Internet
                    worm. To download the DAT files, follow this link .

                    Symptoms
                    Emails containing this Internet worm have this format:

                    -------------
                    Subject: C:\CoolProgs\Pretty Park.exe

                    Test: Pretty Park.exe :)
 

                    -------------

                    This program, when run will copy itself to FILES32.VXD in WINDOWS\SYSTEM folder. It
                    then modifies the registry key value "command" located in the location:

                    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\exefile\shell\open

                    from "%1" %* to FILES32.VXD "%1" %*. This in essence will cause the FILES32.VXD to
                    run during the execution of any exe file.

                    See this related description of W32/Pretty.worm.

                    Method Of Infection
                    Direct execution of the file "Pretty Park.exe" will install to the local system as mentioned
                    above.

                    Removal Instructions
                    The order to remove this trojan is complicated by the depth to which the trojan hooks the
                    operating system.

                    One trick that AVERT has discovered is to rename the registry editing programs from
                    their original .EXE to a .COM extension. This will by pass the limitations created by
                    removing the trojan prior to editing the registry. For example, in Windows 95/98, the
                    registry can be loaded and edited using the program named REGEDIT.EXE while in
                    Windows NT, you use REGEDT32.EXE. Rename these to a .COM extension and
                    they will still execute and allow you remove references of trojans and Internet worms.

                    1) Identify and note the files associated with this trojan as detected by the scanner - do
                    not remove the trojan at this time. If you have already removed the trojan, you will not be
                    able to run REGEDIT steps below on the affected system. Proceed instead to step 11
                    listed below.

                    2) Open an MS-DOS prompt via the menu or click on START|RUN and type COMMAND
                    and then press enter.

                    3) Start Regedit in Windows 95/98 by typing REGEDIT or in Windows NT type
                    REGEDT32 and press enter.

                    4) Remove references to the trojan from these keys of the registry

                    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\open\command\
                    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\exefile\shell\open\command

                    They should contain only the value not including brackets ["%1" %*].

                    5) If applicable, remove any keys that run the main trojan under

                    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices\

                    And

                    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\

                    6) If applicable, delete the registry key if it exists

                    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.dl

                    and exit Regedit

                    7) If applicable, edit WIN.INI and remove the reference to the trojan from the run= line in
                    the [windows] section.

                    8) If applicable, edit SYSTEM.INI and remove the reference to the trojan from the shell=
                    line in the [boot] section. It should just contain the file EXPLORER.EXE.

                    9) Restart the system.

                    10) Delete the trojan program(s). If all is well the files should be deleted OK. If you get an
                    error message saying that windows is unable to delete the file because it is in use, then
                    you have made an error in the above procedure. Repeat steps 1 to 9 and try again.

                    11) In the event that the trojan was deleted before making the registry changes, it is still
                    possible to repair the registry. You will need access to another computer, or at a
                    minimum, access to MS-DOS on the affected system. Using MS-DOS edit, create a file
                    called UNDO.REG with the following content (you can cut and paste):

                    REGEDIT4

                    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\exefile\shell\open\command]
                    @="\"%1\" %*"

                    [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\CLASSES\exefile\shell\open\command]
                    @="\"%1\" %*"
 

                    12) Save this file to the Windows folder of the affected system as the file "UNDO.REG".

                    13) Click on START|RUN and type in UNDO.REG and press ENTER. The contents of
                    UNDO.REG should be now imported to the registry.
**** ende 15.3.2000 *************

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